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Методика расчета режима работы двухступенчатого поточного газогенератора

机译:两级管道式燃气发生器运行方式的计算方法

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摘要

In order to production a synthesis gas of a given composition from the solid fuel, an experi-mental two-stage entrained-flow gasifier is installed. In this paper, a method for calculating the oper-ating mode of a two-stage gas generator, developed on the basis of the heat balance and the assump-tion of achieving thermodynamic equilibrium at the outlet of the aggregate is described. The ad-vantage of the technique is simplicity. By given composition of the fuel at the gas generator input, the excess air factor and the synthesis gas temperature at the outlet, the composition of the synthesis gas as well as the fuel feed in the first and second stages, air flow and water vapor are determined. Based on literature sources analysis, it is accepted that a high fuel conversion degree is achieved at a synthesis gas temperature at the outlet was 1100–1300 °C and the particles residence time in the gasifi-cation zone was 1.5–2 s. On this basis, the temperature and gas velocity in the second stage were given in the calculation, by velocity then determines the synthesis gas volumetric flow and the fuel consumption are calculate. Examples of the process parameters calculating for the gasification of charcoal at temperatures of 1100 and 1300 °C are given.
机译:为了从固体燃料生产给定组成的合成气,安装了实验性两级气流床气化炉。本文介绍了一种基于热量平衡和在骨料出口处实现热力学平衡的假设而开发的用于计算两级气体发生器运行模式的方法。该技术的优点是简单。通过给定气体发生器输入处的燃料组成,出口处的过量空气因数和合成气温度,合成气的组成以及第一和第二阶段的燃料进料,空气流量和水蒸气决心。根据文献资料分析,可以接受的是,在出口处的合成气温度为1100-1300°C且颗粒在气化区中的停留时间为1.5-2 s时,可以获得很高的燃料转化率。在此基础上,计算出第二阶段的温度和气体速度,通过速度确定合成气的体积流量并计算出燃料消耗量。给出了在1100和1300°C下计算木炭气化过程参数的示例。

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